* 50 clues - GRAMMAR *

Grammar

50

CLUES

SPANISH

Libreria AVALON 2000

SINOPSIS

This book has not been written to compete either with school-textbooks, neither with SPANISH GRAMMAR books of 500 or 800 pages, aimed at University students and teachers.

This is a work directed to students and/or teachers of Primary and Secondary schools who wish to have compiled in 1 volume the numerous RULES and EXCEPTIONS - concerning Morphology and Syntax - which are "scattered" along the more than eighty lessons that may include studies of Primary and Secondary courses.

Due to the book format and number of pages this GRAMMAR provides EASY handling.

The structure and summary tables will be EASY to understand and memorize.

Because of its 40 pages about "Special Difficulties", and its 33 models of IRREGULAR verbs, you had wished to have been able to consult it long ago.

Its "INDEX" General “50 CLUES” and Alphabetical will make searching EASY.

The INDEX entitled “50 STEPS” is for structuring the teaching in 50 progressive steps from minor to greater difficulty.

The information given in the ANNEX about SPAIN will be also very useful for you all.

* LIBRERÍA Avalon 2000 *

- Tannay GARDENS -

- Tannay GARDENS -

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EDITORIAL Círculo Rojo ( Spain) June 2013 (39€) ISBN 978-84-9050-19 * Depósito Legal: AL-572/2013

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jueves, 30 de agosto de 2012

* PRONOMBRES *


PRONOUNS


Those words which REPLACE the nouns are called “Pronouns”.
PERSONAL pronouns 
specify the person WHO performs or receives the action of the VERB.



singular
plural
FIRST person
WHO speaks
YO
NOSOTR@S
SECOND  “
TO whom you speak
VOSOTR@S
THIRD person
ABOUT whom you speak
ÉL- ELLA 
ELL@S


Now we will see their different forms depending whether they are
SUBJECT  /  OBJECT direct– indirect – circumstancial   /   REFLEXIVE.


PERSONS
USE - ROLE
SINGULAR
PLURAL


1st - PRIMERA

Sujeto
Complemento
Reflexivo

yo
ME – a mí /conmigo
me – a mí mism@

nosotr@s
NOS - a nosotr@s
nos – “  “   mism@s



2nd - SEGUNDA

Sujeto
Complemento
Reflexivo

TE - a/ de tí /contigo
te – a tí mism@

vosotr@s
OS - a vosotr@s
os _ “  “   mism@s







3rd – TERCERA







Sujeto
Complemento
Reflexivo

Sujeto
Complemento
Reflexivo

Sujeto
Complemento
Reflexivo

él               (hombre)
LE* – a / de/ con él
se – a sí mismo

ella                (mujer)
LA / LE* - a/con ella  
se – a sí misma

ello -ella       (cosas)
LO / LA – LE *
se – a sí mism@

ellos
LES* – a/con ellos
se – a sí mismos

ellas
las -LES */con ellas
se – a sí mismas

ell@s
los / las – LES*
se – a sí mism@s


Please, observe that in Spanish - OBJECT  pronouns – adopt DIFFERENT forms:-

 1)    If  they were placed AFTER a PREPOSITION they will be:-

 A - de – por ...  MÍ - TÍ - ÉL - ELLA - ELLO ///  NOSOTR@S - VOSOTR@S –-ELL@S.

CON   conmigo – contigo – con él - con ella – con ello / con nosotr@s - vosotr@s -  “.

2)   If there were  NO preposition  =  ME / TE / LE – LA – LO  // NOS / OS / LES – LAS – LOS.

Ø     * If the 3ª person (singular & plural) were  “INDIRECT object”  =  LE  -  LES.

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